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	<title>Bonafide Farm &#187; Amish Paste</title>
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		<title>This year&#8217;s tomatoes</title>
		<link>http://bonafidefarm.com/2013/06/16/this-years-tomatoes/</link>
		<comments>http://bonafidefarm.com/2013/06/16/this-years-tomatoes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2013 14:10:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bonafide Farmer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonafide Farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham Lincoln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amish Paste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Beef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Cherry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constoluto Genovese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Zebra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iowa State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mortgage Lifter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mr. Stripey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Girl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orange Oxheart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ponderosa Red]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomato]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonafidefarm.com/?p=3918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We now move in to the tomato patch, a topic deserving of its own post.

This year I got most of my seedlings from the Piedmont Master Gardener&#8217;s Plant Sale. I bought a bunch of heirlooms, including:
Constoluto Genovese
Black Cherry
Ponderosa Red
Orange Oxheart
Mr. Stripey (the only tomato of these I&#8217;ve grown before, and a favorite)
Mortgage Lifter
Green Zebra
Amish Paste
Sun [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">We now move in to the tomato patch, a topic deserving of its own post.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://bonafidefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/IMG_3075Web.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3913" title="IMG_3075Web" src="http://bonafidefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/IMG_3075Web.jpg" alt="IMG_3075Web" width="480" height="320" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This year I got most of my seedlings from the <a href="http://www.piedmontmastergardeners.org/" target="_blank">Piedmont Master Gardener&#8217;s</a> Plant Sale. I bought a bunch of heirlooms, including:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Constoluto Genovese<br />
Black Cherry<br />
Ponderosa Red<br />
Orange Oxheart<br />
Mr. Stripey (the only tomato of these I&#8217;ve grown before, and a favorite)<br />
Mortgage Lifter<br />
Green Zebra<br />
Amish Paste<br />
Sun Sugar (a deviation from last year&#8217;s Sun Gold, which though delicious split too much for my liking)<br />
Abraham Lincoln</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I chose these heirlooms because for the past few years I have grown mostly big-box store hybrids, and I haven&#8217;t been wowed by their taste. So this is an attempt at a fantastic tomato even though I know I am running the risk that these less-disease resistant varieties might be struck down before bearing fruit. But I also hedged my bets a bit by planting two hybrids: New Girl and Big Beef.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The worst day of spring gardening is the day I put in the tomato stakes. These are heavy eight-foot fencing posts. Installing each means I climb on a ladder and balance, trying not to tip forward and impale myself while using a sledgehammer to drive each post in the ground. This year, as usual, I ended up with a black-and-blue left hand&#8212;the victim of each missed strike. And there are many while sledgehammering at the top of a ladder.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">But once the stakes were in, and after a few days of recovery, comes one of the best spring gardening days: planting the tomatoes. I did every thing I could to give my plants the best possible start, including amending each planting hole with two gallons of home made compost, a tip I picked up from <a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/americas-favorite-tomatoes.aspx?ViewAll=True#axzz2VZh4hDzD" target="_blank">this Mother Earth News article</a>:</p>
<p style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30px;">Unless you planted some vetch in early fall, simply mix about two gallons of compost into each planting hole. In a tomato trial at Iowa State University, compost increased overall yields by 40 percent, while early yields shot up by more than 200 percent.<span><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>I searched for but wasn&#8217;t able to find the cited Iowa State study. I went ahead with the advice anyway as an experiment. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://bonafidefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/TomatoCompostWeb.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3920" title="TomatoCompostWeb" src="http://bonafidefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/TomatoCompostWeb.jpg" alt="TomatoCompostWeb" width="480" height="360" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>The plants had grown so leggy that some of them got as much as a foot of stem buried during planting.</span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3921" title="TomatoHoleWeb" src="http://bonafidefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/TomatoHoleWeb.jpg" alt="TomatoHoleWeb" width="480" height="360" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span> The buried stems grow roots and help anchor the plant more firmly in the ground. But don&#8217;t try this with just any plant&#8212;burying most plants this deep will mean certain death (for the plant!)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>After each plant was tucked deep in its compost nest I circled each stem with aluminum foil, as I always do to ward off cutworm damage. It was cold and all the plants looked peaked as they transitioned to full-sun and through transplant shock. I realized they weren&#8217;t well hardened off, and so I shaded them with boxes and gave them extra water. Then I went to the beach for eight days and worried about them all the while. But when I came back it looked like most had taken hold and were doing well. The only one that looked poor was Green Zebra, and that&#8217;s my fault for breaking its rootball while planting it. I kept it in the ground and stuck the Big Beef in next to it. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>And now they&#8217;re all doing great and we&#8217;ve transitioned into the normal maintenance routine which means pinching out suckers and tying each vine to the post as it grows. Most plants have already set flowers, which is a sign that their compost beds aren&#8217;t too rich for their liking&#8212;a good thing.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span> I remain hyper-aware to signs of disease, and have taken a few steps to help prevent it. After the soil warmed up, I heavily mulched around each plant with straw. This keeps soil from splashing on the plant leaves when it rains, and cuts down on disease transmission from soil-borne pathogens. I have also removed any lower leaves that touch the soil with the same idea in mind. It&#8217;s a hard call to make, as those leaves shade the stem during the hottest part of summer, but any way to keep the dirt off the leaves helps reduce infections. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>With all this preparation, and a hefty dose of luck, I hope to have a few good tomatoes this year. Stay tuned!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
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